Mid‑life person reviewing financial plans with calculator and map of retirement milestones in warm beige tones.

2026 Brings Big Tax, Retirement and Social Security Changes

The next calendar year is set to bring a wave of adjustments that will touch the finances of millions. From higher retirement-savings limits to a new full-retirement age and a modest cost-of-living bump for Social Security beneficiaries, 2026 is shaping up to be a pivotal year for anyone planning for the future.

New Retirement-Savings Limits

The Internal Revenue Service announced that the contribution ceilings for 401(k) plans and other employer-sponsored retirement accounts will rise next year. For the first time in two years, the maximum amount that can be deposited into a 401(k) will climb to $24,500. The same figure will apply to 403(b) accounts, governmental 457 plans, and the federal Thrift Savings Plan.

If you are 50 or older, the catch-up contribution limit for most of these plans will increase to $8,000, adding $500 to the previous maximum. This change lifts the overall yearly contribution ceiling for those 50 and over to $32,500. The catch-up cap for ages 60 to 63 will remain unchanged at $11,250.

For individual retirement accounts, the limit will jump to $7,500. Those who are 50 or older will see the cost-of-living adjustment to the catch-up contribution raise that figure to $1,100. The phase-out income thresholds for IRAs, Roth IRAs, and the Saver’s Credit will also shift, though the exact numbers are available on the IRS website.

Social Security Age and Benefit Adjustments

The age at which you can claim full Social Security benefits will reach a new milestone in 2026. While you can begin receiving benefits at 62, that amount is reduced permanently. Full retirement age (FRA) is the point at which your monthly benefits are not lowered.

The FRA has been gradually moving back by two months for each birth cohort since 2001. In 2026, the final shift prescribed by a 1983 amendment will take effect, setting the FRA for those born in 1960 or later at 67. Consequently, individuals born in 1960 will not reach full retirement age until 2027.

The maximum monthly benefit for those who retire at FRA will also rise. The ceiling will jump to $4,152, up from $4,018 this year. Those who choose to delay beyond FRA may see additional increases.

Cost-of-Living Adjustment for Current Beneficiaries

If you are already receiving Social Security payments, you will notice a small increase in the coming months. The Social Security Administration announced a 2.8% cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) for the October cycle. The same increase applies to Supplemental Security Income recipients, who will see the adjustment first.

Because January 1 is a federal holiday, the first SSI payments for the new year will be issued on December 31. Subsequent Social Security disbursements will continue to follow the beneficiary’s birthday schedule.

What These Changes Mean for You

For retirees or those approaching retirement, the new limits on 401(k)s and IRAs provide a chance to boost savings without penalty. The higher catch-up contribution for those 50 and older can help close gaps in retirement funds.

The shift in full retirement age means that people born in 1960 or later will need to plan for a longer period of reduced benefits if they retire early. However, the higher maximum benefit at FRA offers a larger safety net for those who wait.

Person holding pen while reviewing calendar with 2026 highlighted for Social Security and dimmer light bulb showing early cla

The 2.8% COLA, while modest, will help offset inflation for current beneficiaries. It is a reminder that the Social Security system continues to adjust to economic conditions.

Key Takeaways

  • 2026 will raise 401(k) and IRA contribution limits, allowing larger pre-tax savings.
  • Full retirement age will be 67 for those born in 1960 or later, with a higher maximum benefit of $4,152.
  • Current Social Security and SSI recipients will receive a 2.8% cost-of-living adjustment.

The coming year’s changes underscore the importance of reviewing retirement plans, updating savings strategies, and staying informed about Social Security adjustments. By understanding these updates, you can make better financial decisions and secure a more comfortable future.

Author

  • Brianna Q. Lockwood

    I’m Brianna Q. Lockwood, a journalist covering Politics & Government at News of Austin. My reporting focuses on local, state, and national political developments that shape public policy and directly impact communities. I strive to make complex political issues clear, accessible, and meaningful for everyday readers.

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