At a Glance
- Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang says AI will spark history’s biggest infrastructure build-out
- Tradespeople-plumbers, electricians, steel workers-could earn six-figure salaries
- Huang claims the spend has already topped a few hundred billion dollars
- Why it matters: The AI gold rush may reward blue-collar hands, not just coders
Nvidia chief Jensen Huang used the World Economic Forum stage in Davos to pitch a counter-narrative to Elon Musk’s robot-abundance future: AI will mint millionaires in hard hats, not hoodies. Speaking with BlackRock CEO Larry Fink, Huang argued the real money lies in pouring concrete, laying cable, and soldering chips.
The Five-Layer Cake That Needs Builders
Huang framed AI as a “five-layer cake”:
- Layer 5 – consumer applications
- Layer 4 – AI models
- Layer 3 – cloud services
- Layer 2 – chips
- Layer 1 – energy and physical plants
He told Fink the upside for healthcare, manufacturing, and finance can’t arrive until countries finish the bottom layers. “We’re talking about six-figure salaries for people who are building chip factories or computer factories or AI factories,” Huang said. “Everybody should be able to make a great living. You don’t need to have a PhD in computer science to do so.”

Julia N. Fairmont reported that Huang pegs the current infrastructure tab at “a few hundred billion dollars” and rising, calling it the “largest infrastructure build-out in human history.”
White-Collar Job Fears Get Pushback
Huang dismissed rapid wipe-out scenarios for desk jobs. He cited radiology-long flagged as AI fodder-where image-reading algorithms instead boosted productivity, letting doctors see more patients and expanding the specialty’s headcount.
Developing nations, he argued, should treat AI infrastructure like roads and power grids. “I really believe that every country should get involved to build AI infrastructure, build your own AI, take advantage of your fundamental natural resource, which is your language and culture,” Huang said. “Develop your AI, continue to refine it, and have your national intelligence be part of your ecosystem.”
Echoes From Palantir’s Chief
Palantir CEO Alex Karp, also in Davos, struck a similar chord. “There will be more than enough jobs for the citizens of your nation, especially those with vocational training,” Karp said. He added the shift “really does make it hard to imagine why we should have large-scale immigration unless you have a very specialized skill.”
Huang closed by urging even faster AI investment-an appeal that benefits Nvidia, whose GPUs dominate the chip layer he says sits just above energy in the stack.

